Welfare, workfare, warfare
The concept of the nobility of labour is often attributed to the nineteenth century Scottish essayist, historian and philosopher, Thomas Carlyle. Has Rishi Sunak been reading him? In his book, Past and Present, first published in 1843, Carlyle wrote: "Labour is Life: from the inmost heart of the Worker rises his God-given Force, the sacred celestial Life-essence breathed into him by Almighty God; from his inmost heart awakens him to all nobleness, - to all knowledge, 'self-knowledge' and much else, so soon as Work fitly begins." Those opening words, Labour is Life, strike a chill into our hearts today, evoking memories of the notorious motto Arbeit macht frei (work liberates) emblazoned over the gates of the Nazi concentration camp at Auschwitz. That phrase itself is based on the title of a German novel of 1873 Die Wahrheit macht frei (the truth liberates) by Lorenz Diefenbach. Carlyle was hugely influenced by German thought and the admiration was mutual, with Goet